英語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤用法講解

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　動(dòng)名型have(has) +過(guò)去分詞

　　系表型have(has)been+表語(yǔ)

　　1.瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的狀語(yǔ)連用

　　他們已到達(dá)這里兩小時(shí)了。

　　×They has arrived here for 2 hours.

　　√They has been here for 2 hours since she got here.

　　這們小說(shuō)家已經(jīng)死了10年了。

　　×The novelist has died for 10 years.

　　√The novelist has been dead for 10 years.

　　他的任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成兩天了。

　　×He has finished my task for two days.

　　√He has been finished my task for two days.

　　√He has been two days since I finished my task.

　　2.容易錯(cuò)誤地給現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)加明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，一般都必須改為過(guò)去一般時(shí)。

　　例如：

　　他們昨天下午就已經(jīng)到達(dá)這里。

　　×They have arrived here yesterday afternoon.

　　√They arrived here yesterday afternoon.

　　我在1995年就已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了。

　　×I have graduated in 1995.

　　√I graduated in 1995.

　　3.有些地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。若有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，通常要改為過(guò)去一般時(shí)。

　　我已經(jīng)在上海見(jiàn)過(guò)小王。

　　×I have met Xiao Li in Shanghai.

　　√I met Xiao Li in Shanghai.

　　他在家鄉(xiāng)就已把發(fā)型改了。

　　×He has changed his hairstyle in her hometown.

　　√He changed his hairstyle in her hometown.

　　本文作者：丹丹英語(yǔ) (公眾號(hào)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

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