學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必備的高頻詞匯都有哪些？
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必備的高頻詞匯都有哪些？
暑假到了，這一份高頻詞匯對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)可是必不可少的哦。每個(gè)單詞后面配有經(jīng)典例句講解，學(xué)完可以根據(jù)后面的練習(xí)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)鞏固，趕緊收藏起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧!
1. appreciate v [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] ① 欣賞;賞識(shí); ②感激;感謝：
① His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
他的才干不為老板賞識(shí)，這使得他很沮喪。
② I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.
非常感謝你的幫助，你所做的對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義非凡。
2. blame v 責(zé)備;把……歸咎于:
You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
你沒(méi)做成期望你做的事，我恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你。
3. condition n 狀況;情況：
We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座廟宇仍然保存完好。
4. curious adj 好奇的;愛(ài)探究的：
He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.
他是個(gè)好奇心很強(qiáng)的孩子，總愛(ài)問(wèn)問(wèn)題。
5. disturb v 打擾;擾亂;使心神不安：
Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?
抱歉打擾您，我能跟您聊一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?
6. direction n ① 方向;方位;② 指導(dǎo);指揮;管理：
① Tom went off in the direction of the post office.
湯姆朝郵局的方向走去。
?、?We did the work under his direction.
我們?cè)谒闹笇?dǎo)下工作。
7. disaster n 災(zāi)難：
Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有不少人認(rèn)為如果鏡子碎了災(zāi)難就會(huì)降臨。
8. disease n 疾?。?/p>
A disease known is half cured.
病情弄清楚，病根除一半。
9. eager adj 渴望的;熱切的 (keen)：
His classes were crowded with eager students.
他的課上擠滿(mǎn)了求知若渴的學(xué)生。
10. familiar adj 熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的：
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
你最熟悉的主題公園大概就是迪士尼樂(lè)園。
11. guilty adj 內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的：
I felt guilty about / at breaking my promise.
我對(duì)違背諾言感到內(nèi)疚。
12. hide v (把……) 藏起來(lái);隱藏：
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她和家人躲藏了近25個(gè)月后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
13. hesitate v 躊躇;猶豫;顧慮：
He hesitated before he replied.
回答前，他猶豫了一下。
14. influence ① n 影響;② v 影響：
?、?My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had to do with my decision.
物理老師是我的榜樣，他對(duì)我的影響與我所作的決定有關(guān)系。
?、?Confucius greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.
孔子對(duì)中國(guó)的文化和教育的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
15. instruction n 指示;命令：用法說(shuō)明：
Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.
仔細(xì)閱讀藥品說(shuō)明。
16. judge ① n [C] 法官;裁判員;鑒定人;② v 判斷：
① The prisoner was taken before the judge.
犯人被帶到法官面前。
?、?Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
聽(tīng)口音，她準(zhǔn)是四川人。
17. knowledge n 知識(shí);學(xué)問(wèn)：
The research program broadened students’ knowledge.
該研究課程拓寬了學(xué)生的知識(shí)面。
18. lack n [U] [常用單數(shù)] 缺乏;不足：
These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.
這些孩子有與不良飲食和缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的健康問(wèn)題。
19. material n [常用復(fù)數(shù)] 材料;原料：
raw materials 原材料
He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.
他是個(gè)好士兵，但不太是當(dāng)軍官的料。
20. narrow adj ① (寬度等) 狹窄的;② (心胸、視野等) 狹隘的 / 狹窄的：
?、?As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was.
出發(fā)后，我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條小路是多么狹窄!
?、?She has a very narrow view of the world.
她的世界觀非常狹隘。
21. object ① n 物體; ② v 反對(duì);不贊成：
① What’s that dark object lying in the street?
街道上那個(gè)黑乎乎的東西是什么?
?、?We object to leaving him alone.
我們不贊成留下他一個(gè)人。
22. particular adj ① [只用于名詞前] 特定的 ② 特別的;格外的：
?、?He did not show up on that particular day.
他并沒(méi)有在那一天露面。
?、?We must pay particular attention to this point.
我們必須要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。
23. quality n ① [C] & [U] 質(zhì);質(zhì)量;② [C] [常用復(fù)數(shù)] 品質(zhì);品德：
?、?This model is of good / high quality, but it’s too expensive.
這個(gè)型號(hào)質(zhì)量好，但太貴。
② What qualities does a great person have?
偉人具有什么樣的品德?
24. recover v ① 恢復(fù) (意識(shí)、知覺(jué)等); ② 恢復(fù) (健康;常態(tài))：
① It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.
過(guò)了幾分鐘她才恢復(fù)意識(shí)。
?、?With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
在我的精心照料下，媽媽很快就康復(fù)了。
25. remind v 提醒：
I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview.
我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間。
26. schedule n 日程安排;時(shí)刻表：
Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。
27. seek v 尋找
They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.
他們尋找避雨的地方，但沒(méi)能找到。
28. satisfy v (使) 滿(mǎn)足;(使) 滿(mǎn)意：
Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.
尼克正在找新工作，因?yàn)樗械嚼习鍖?duì)他做的工作都不滿(mǎn)意。
29. satisfaction n 滿(mǎn)意;滿(mǎn)足;樂(lè)事 反義詞 dissatisfaction：
She expressed her satisfaction with / at the result.
她對(duì)結(jié)果表示滿(mǎn)意。
30. situation n 處境;形勢(shì)：
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
讓孩子置身于能讓他們看到不一樣的自己的局面里，這對(duì)他們是有幫助的。
31. tough adj 強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的：
Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?
你確定你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯能應(yīng)付這份工作嗎?
32. upset adj [不用于名詞前] 心煩意亂的;難過(guò)的：
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)假期取消了，她感到非常失望。
33. variety n [U] 多樣性;變化：
Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.
中餐以菜系多樣而聞名。
34. warn v 警告;告誡;提醒：
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
我試圖警告過(guò)他，但他不聽(tīng)。
接下來(lái)的高頻詞同學(xué)們可借助于詞形間的相似性來(lái)輔助記憶
35. comment n 評(píng)論：
It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on a person’s appearance.
對(duì)他人的外貌作負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)是不禮貌的。
36. mental adj [只用于名詞前] 精神的;心理的;腦力的 反義詞 physical：
It’s important to maintain good mental health.
保持心理健康很重要。
37. recommend v 推薦;介紹：
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.
我把這本書(shū)推薦給對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣的人。
38. express v 表達(dá);表示：
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。
39. impress v [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] 給……留下極深的印象：
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
新學(xué)校的老師和教學(xué)設(shè)施給李康留下了很深的印象。
40. pressure n 壓力：
I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me.
我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。
41. tend v [用于以下慣用語(yǔ)] tend to / toward(s) sth 傾向于……;有……的趨勢(shì)：
The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.
我所聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)形形色色，不過(guò)一般都是輕音樂(lè)。
42. attend v 出席;參加：
Please let us know if you are unable to attend.
如果不能出席請(qǐng)通知我們。
43. attention n 注意;專(zhuān)心：
Attention to detail is essential in this job.
關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)是這份工作必不可少的。
44. pretend v 假裝;裝作：
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝在做作業(yè)。
45. intend v 打算;想要：
He intends studying / to study abroad next year.
他打算明年去國(guó)外留學(xué)。
46. intention n 意圖;目的 (aim / purpose)：
She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer.
她內(nèi)心具有堅(jiān)定的意志，要成為最優(yōu)秀的游泳者。
47. adventure n 冒險(xiǎn)：
Do you like adventure in your life?
生活中你喜歡冒險(xiǎn)嗎?
48. prevent v 阻止;防止：
In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.
我們用這種方式防止了這種疾病的蔓延。
49. event n 重大事件;(發(fā)生的) 事情：
It is easy to be wise after the event.
事后諸葛亮人人都會(huì)做。
50. invent n 發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造：
In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.
1930年，德國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)明了我們?nèi)缃袷褂玫拇艓А?/p>
51. eventually adv 最終;終于：
You will succeed eventually.
你終會(huì)成功的。
52. oppose v 反對(duì);抵制：
All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.
所有與會(huì)的成員都堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
53. opposite adj 相反的;(截然) 不同的：
I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect.
我以為這種藥能讓我睡著，但效果恰恰相反。
54. suppose v 認(rèn)為;猜想：
I suppose (that) price will go up.
我認(rèn)為價(jià)格會(huì)上漲。
(be) supposed to be / to do sth ① 被認(rèn)為;被當(dāng)做;② 應(yīng)該;理應(yīng)：
?、?I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a great movie.
我沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影，但是據(jù)說(shuō)很不錯(cuò)。
?、?The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in independence.
大學(xué)期間應(yīng)是培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性的重要時(shí)期。
55. expose v 使暴露;使顯露：
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
在陽(yáng)光下暴露太久對(duì)皮膚有傷害。
56. possess v [正式用語(yǔ)] [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] 擁有;占有;具有：
Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.
任何人只要擁有其中一枚戒指，就會(huì)擁有巨大的力量。
57. position n ① 位置;方位; ② 職位;職務(wù)：
?、?Can you show me the position of the city on the map?
你能在地圖上給我指出那個(gè)城市的位置嗎?
?、?He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.
他正在考慮申請(qǐng)主編的職位。
58. positive adj 正面的;積極樂(lè)觀的;有益的：
I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.
我認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活有正面的影響。
59. exist v [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] 存在：
The world exists, whether you like it or not.
不管你喜歡與否，這個(gè)世界照樣存在。
60. consist v 由……構(gòu)成：
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難困苦。
61. insist v ① 堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求 ② 堅(jiān)持說(shuō);堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
?、?He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.
他堅(jiān)持要陪我走到車(chē)站為我送行。
② He insisted on his innocence.
他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)辜的。
62. permit v 許可;準(zhǔn)許：
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.
圖書(shū)館內(nèi)任何地方都禁止使用手機(jī)打電話(huà)。
63. admit v ① [正式用語(yǔ)] 容許……進(jìn)入;② 承認(rèn)：
?、?Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.
持票者方可進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。
?、?I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.
我不得不承認(rèn)對(duì)這次考試感到緊張。
64. appoint v ① 任命;委派;② 指定;約定：
?、?Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
山姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理，接替喬治。
② We appointed a day in June for celebration.
我們把慶祝會(huì)定在六月的一天。
65.disappoint v 使失望：
I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.
真抱歉讓你失望，可我實(shí)在不能來(lái)。
66. profit n 利潤(rùn);贏利 反義詞 loss：
In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.
近年來(lái)，很多足球俱樂(lè)部都進(jìn)行商業(yè)運(yùn)作，以謀求利潤(rùn)。
67. progress n 進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展：
Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.
多虧她幫忙，我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
68. previous adj [只用于名詞前] 以前的;先前的：
He has no previous experience of this kind of work.
他以前沒(méi)有做這類(lèi)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
69. predict v 預(yù)言;預(yù)計(jì)：
Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.
人口專(zhuān)家預(yù)言，在不久的將來(lái)大多數(shù)人都會(huì)住到城市里。
70. indicate v ① [正式用語(yǔ)] 指示;指出 ② 表明;顯示：
?、?The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.
牌子上的箭頭指明道路的方向。
② Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.
進(jìn)步表明一個(gè)人改變目前生活方式的能力。
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