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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法 >

      高考英語(yǔ)中常考的10大動(dòng)詞詳細(xì)剖析

      時(shí)間: 小潔21242 分享

        動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話(huà)還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解??此坪?jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。今天就讓我們來(lái)看看這高考英語(yǔ)中??嫉?0大動(dòng)詞吧

        1. Catch

        catch a cold 感冒;受涼

        catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來(lái)

        catch hold of 抓住

        catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)

        catch on to 理解

        catch one’s breath喘氣;休息

        catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

        catch sight of 看見(jiàn)

        catch up with 趕上

        2. Come

        come along 過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展

        come along with 隨同

        come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

        come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn)

        come by 從旁走過(guò)

        come around 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)

        come around / round to 贊成;同意

        come back 回來(lái)/想起,記起

        come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門(mén)

        come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡

        come down with 因……而病倒;患…病

        come down 流傳

        come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)

        come into contact with 與……接觸

        come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.

        come on 發(fā)生,趕快

        come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話(huà)了,別出洋相了

        come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng)

        come into operation 啟用

        come to a standstill 停止

        come to a stop 停止;到站

        come to an end 結(jié)束

        come to light 真相大白;顯露

        come true 夢(mèng)想成真

        come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。

        come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(live up to)

        come up with 提出;趕上

        come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn))

        come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高

        come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)

        come in handy 遲早有用

        come into being 誕生,形成

        come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自

        come to one’s mind 想起

        come to think of it 回頭想起

        come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

        come what may 無(wú)論如何

        3. Do

        do a favor 幫忙

        do good to 有益于

        do harm to 有害于

        do damage 使受到損失

        do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死

        do (one) out of 騙?。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢(qián)騙走了。

        do away with 廢除;去掉

        do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事

        do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

        do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)

        do one’s best 竭盡全力

        4. Get

        get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解

        get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于

        get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日

        get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;

        get away with 逃脫

        get bored doing 厭倦做某事

        get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去

        get down to 開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待

        get down 使難過(guò)

        get hurt 受傷

        get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望

        get even with 扯平

        get going 開(kāi)始

        get hold of 掌握;了解

        get in the way 擋道

        get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)

        get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系

        get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展

        get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破

        get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);

        get on one’s nerves 使……心煩

        get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;

        5. Go

        go about 流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)

        go after 追求;追逐

        go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.

        go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)

        go beyond 超出;勝過(guò)

        go back on 違背(諾言等)

        go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪

        go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記住(銘記)

        go Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制

        go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事

        go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于

        go off 消失;變質(zhì);,發(fā)出響聲

        go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣

        go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)

        go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)

        go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...

        go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);

        go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成

        go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)

        go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系

        go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲

        go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉

        go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力

        go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)

        go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻

        on the go 忙個(gè)不停的

        go through a lot of money 花了很多錢(qián)

        6. Keep

        keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視

        keep in mind 記住

        keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

        keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn)

        keep off 避開(kāi)

        keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲(chǔ)存

        for keeps 永久地

        keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)

        keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運(yùn)

        keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視

        keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付

        keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解

        keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

        keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)

        keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

        keep cool 保持冷靜

        keep count on 保持聯(lián)系

        keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上

        keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

        keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事

        keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人

        7. Make

        make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做

        make advances 取得進(jìn)展

        make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

        make an effort 努力

        make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

        make a day of it 做了一整天

        make a living 謀生

        make a comeback 東山再起

        make a face 扮鬼臉

        make away with 拿走,偷走

        make a point of 堅(jiān)持要

        make believe 假裝,假扮

        make certain 肯定;確認(rèn)

        make do 湊合,將就

        make ends meet 收支平衡

        make friends 交朋友

        make for 有利于,有助于

        make it 成功

        make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要

        make much of 重視

        make the deadline 趕上最后期限

        make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢(qián)

        make no difference 毫無(wú)區(qū)別

        make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系

        make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解;填寫(xiě)

        make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走

        8. Put

        put an end to = put a stop to 終止

        put aside 撇開(kāi)

        put across 溝通,交流,被理解

        put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái)

        put by 留存,積蓄

        put down 把……記下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;

        put forward 提出

        put off 延期

        put into practice 實(shí)踐

        put on 穿上;上演

        put sth. in order 把……弄整齊

        put to use 使用

        put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立

        put up with 容忍;忍受

        put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使

        put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯

        put out with 對(duì)某人生氣

        put out by 由于某事而生氣

        put through to 電話(huà)接通

        put over on 欺騙,愚弄

        9. Take

        take action 采取行動(dòng)

        take advantage of 利用

        take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像

        take care of 照顧

        take effect 生效

        take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)

        take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理

        take in 接待;減小,改小;理解,明白;欺騙

        take into account = take account of 把……考慮進(jìn)去

        take into consideration 考慮到

        take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái)

        take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然

        take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟

        take off 起飛

        take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事

        take over 接管;接收

        have what it takes 有能力,能夠

        take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng),指桑罵槐

        take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)

        take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣

        take turns 輪流

        take up占有;著手

        take a break 休息,放松

        take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看

        10. Turn

        turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身

        at every turn 到處,時(shí)時(shí)

        in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn

        turn down 關(guān)小;拒絕

        turn in = hand in上交

        turn into 把……變成

        turn off 關(guān)閉

        turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒

        turn on 打開(kāi)

        turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn)

        turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過(guò)自新

        turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于

        turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔

        turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕

        turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮


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