bec中級大作文真題
bec中級的大作文一般會考什么樣的題目呢？為了幫助大家備考，下面小編給大家?guī)韇ec中級大作文真題。
bec中級大作文真題
WRITING
RART ONE
You are the training manager of a company which has won a large export order. You have been asked to organize foreign language training for some of your staff.
Write a memo of 40-50 words to staff:
explaining why the courses are necessary
saying which members of staff should attend
announcing when the courses will start
Write on your Answer Sheet.
RART TWO
Your company exports to a number of countries around the world. The company is looking for new agents for international freight.
Read the two advertisements below, on which you have made some notes.
Then, using the notes, write a short report for the Export Sales Manager, covering all your points and saying which agent you recommend.
Write 120-140 words.
Write on your Answer Sheet.
BEC中級閱讀真題精講
1 the contact between coach and employee not solving all difficulties at work
2 the discussion of how certain situations could be better handled if they occur again
3 a coach encouraging an employee to apply what has been taught to routine work situations
4 coaching providing new interest to individuals who are unhappy in their current positions
5 coaching providing a supportive environment to discuss performance
6 employees being asked to analyse themselves and practise greater self-awareness
7 coaching enabling a company to respond rapidly to a lack of expertise in a certain area
Coaching
A
Coaching involves two or more people sitting down together to talk through issues that have come up recently at work, and analysing how they were managed and how they might be dealt with more effectively on subsequent occasions. Coaching thus transfers skills and information from one person to another in an on-the-job situation so that the work experience of the coach is used to advise and guide the individual being coached. It also allows successes and failures to be evaluated in a non-threatening atmosphere.
B
Coaching means influencing the learner's personal development, for example his or her confidence and ambition. It can take place any time during an individual's career. Coaching is intended to assist individuals to function more effectively, and it is a powerful learning model. It begins where skills-based training ends, and helps individuals to use formally learnt knowledge in day-to-day work and management situations. Individuals being coached are in a demanding situation with their coach, which requires them to consider their own behaviour and question their reasons for doing things.
C
The coach professionally assists the career development of another individual, outside the normal manager/subordinate relationship. In theory, the coaching relationship should provide answers to every problem, but in practice it falls short of this. However, it can provide a space for discussion and feedback on topics such as people management and skills, behaviour patterns, confidence-building and time management. Through coaching, an organisation can meet skills shortages, discuss targets and indicate how employees should deal with challenging situations, all at short notice.
D
Effective coaches are usually those who get satisfaction from the success of others and who give time to the coaching role. Giving people coaching responsibilities can support their development, either by encouraging management potential through small-scale one-to-one assignments, or by providing added job satisfaction to managers who feel they are stuck in their present jobs. A coach is also a confidential adviser, accustomed to developing positive and effective approaches to complex management, organisational and change problems.
這篇文章講的是培訓(coaching)的作用。培訓對一個公司的發(fā)展和員工的成長都是至關(guān)重要的。文章的內(nèi)容比較泛，但是題目的答案比較明顯。
第一題，教練和員工之間的接觸不能解決工作中的所有困難。答案是C段的這么一句：In theory, the coaching relationship should provide answers to every problem, but in practice it falls short of this.理論上，培訓可以提供所有問題的答案。但是實踐中達不到這樣。Fall short of是關(guān)鍵詞。
第二題，討論某些情況如果再度出現(xiàn)的話怎么樣可以處理的更好。答案是A段的這么一句：analysing how they were managed and how they might be dealt with more effectively on subsequent occasions.分析應該如何進行處理并且在接下來的情況下怎樣可以處理的更有效。這里的dealt with more effectively對應于題干中的better handled，on subsequent occasions.也就是occur again。
第三題，教練鼓勵員工將所學應用到日常的工作中。答案是B段的這么一句：helps individuals to use formally learnt knowledge in day-to-day work and management situations.幫助個人將學到的正式知識用在日常工作和管理情況下。這里的day-to-day work and management situations就是題干中的routine work situations，what has been taught也就是formally learnt knowledge。
第四題，培訓為在現(xiàn)有崗位上不高興的個人提供了新的興趣。答案是D段的這么一句：providing added job satisfaction to managers who feel they are stuck in their present jobs。對感覺自己在現(xiàn)有崗位上受困的經(jīng)理們提供附加的工作滿足感。這里的stuck in their present jobs就是題干中的unhappy in their current position，added job satisfaction可以對應于題干中的new interest。
第五題，培訓提供了一個有力的、支持性的討論工作表現(xiàn)的環(huán)境。答案是A段的：It also allows successes and failures to be evaluated in a non-threatening atmosphere.它允許成功和失敗在一個沒有威脅的氣氛下被評估。成功和失敗也就是performance，supportive environment可以對應于non-threatening atmosphere。
第六題，員工被要求分析他們自己并且培養(yǎng)出更強的自知。有必要理解下self-awareness的含義，不能簡單的從中文理解成自我意識，看英文解釋：knowledge and understanding of yourself。所以答案是B段的這么一句：requires them to consider their own behaviour and question their reasons for doing things.要求他們考慮自己的行為并且思考這么做的理由。consider their own behaviour可以對應于題干中的analyse themselves，思考這么做的理由也是為了進一步增進對自己的認識。
第七題，培訓可以使得公司對某個領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)缺失迅速做出反應。答案是C段的最后一句：indicate how employees should deal with challenging situations, all at short notice.指出員工怎樣處理有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況，在短時間內(nèi)。At short notice是一接到通知就，短時間內(nèi)的意思,可以對應這一題的respond rapidly，challenging situations可以指代題干中的a lack of expertise in a certain area.
economist 經(jīng)濟學家
socialist economy 社會主義經(jīng)濟
capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟
collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟
planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟
controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟
rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟
liberal economy 經(jīng)濟
mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟
political economy 政治經(jīng)濟學
protectionism 保護主義
autarchy 閉關(guān)自守
primary sector 初級成分
private sector 私營成分,私營部門
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
economic channels 經(jīng)濟渠道
economic balance 經(jīng)濟平衡
economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟波動
economic depression 經(jīng)濟衰退
economic stability 經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定
economic policy 經(jīng)濟政策
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復原
understanding 約定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特爾
rate of growth 增長
economic trend 經(jīng)濟趨勢
economic situation 經(jīng)濟形勢
infrastructure 基本建設(shè)
standard of living 生活標準,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 購買力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣
underdevelopment 不發(fā)達
underdeveloped 不發(fā)達的
developing 發(fā)展中的
initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本
frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金
frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)
fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
real estate 不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)
circulating capital, working capital 流動資本
available capital 可用資產(chǎn)
capital goods 資本貨物
reserve 準備金,儲備金
calling up of capital 催繳資本
allocation of funds 資金分配
contribution of funds 資金捐獻
working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金
revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金
contingency fund 意外開支,準備金
reserve fund 準備金
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準基金
sinking fund 償債基金
investment 投資,資產(chǎn)
investor 投資人
self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給
BEC中級寫作十大關(guān)鍵名詞及搭配
1. Profit
ADJECTIVE
big , considerable , enormous , good , greater , high , huge , large , massive , maximum, strong ,
increasing , rising
low , modest , reasonable , small
declining , falling
overall , total
average , steady
additional , excess , extra
quick
expected
potential
future
gross, net
VERB + PROFIT
bring , bring in , earn , generate , make , produce ,
boost , increase
double
maximize
guarantee
PROFIT + VERB
climb , grow , increase , jump , rise , soar
decline , drop , fall , plummet , plunge
PROFIT + NOUN
margin
motive
2. Advertisement
ADJECTIVE
good
discreet
misleading
magazine , newspaper , press , television , TV
VERB + ADVERTISEMENT
place , put , take out, publish , run
3. Service
ADJECTIVE
efficient , excellent , first-class , good , professional , quality
bad , poor , terrible
prompt , quick
slow
friendly , personal
customer
after-sales
VERB + SERVICE
deliver sth (to sb) , give (sb) , offer (sb) , provide (sb with)
get , receive
improve
guarantee
4. Awareness
ADJECTIVE
full
greater , heightened , increased
dawning , growing , increasing
acute , deep , intense , keen , strong
general , public
brand , consumer
VERB + AWARENESS
have
build , create , develop , encourage , enhance , foster , heighten , increase , promote , raise
AWARENESS + VERB
increase , spread
5. Brand
ADJECTIVE
leading , major , premium , principal , top
famous , favorite , name , popular , well-known
new
BRAND + NOUN
identity , image , name , value
awareness
loyalty
6. Customer
ADJECTIVE
big , favoured, favourite , good , important , key , large , major
long-standing , long-time , loyal , valued
regular
current , existing , old
new
potential , prospective , would-be
dissatisfied , satisfied
VERB + CUSTOMER
have
deal with , help , serve ,
attract , draw , entice , get , lure
lose
keep , retain
satisfy
CUSTOMER + NOUN
relations, service , support
demands , needs , requirements , specifications
feedback , reaction
dissatisfaction , satisfaction
loyalty
complaints , enquiries, requests
survey
7. Cost
ADJECTIVE
considerable , enormous , great , high , huge
low
increasing , rising , soaring , spiralling
administration, construction , development , fuel , labour, maintenance , manufacturing , production
operating , running
fixed , variable, direct , indirect
overhead
VERB + COSTS
pay
increase
bring down , cut , lower , reduce
control , keep down , minimize
cover
recover
COSTS + VERB
go up , increase , rise , soar
8. Market
A business/trade
ADJECTIVE
competitive
active , booming, strong
steady
buyer's , seller's
job , labour/labor
VERB + MARKET
develop , expand
break into , enter , get into , penetrate
capture , dominate
control , drive
supply
lose
MARKET + VERB
open up
boom , grow
develop , evolve , mature
react , respond
MARKET + NOUN
price
conditions
leader
position , share
penetration
trends
B people who want to buy sth
ADJECTIVE
big , broad , good , huge , large
mass
poor , small
expanding , growing
shrinking
ready
target
VERB + MARKET
create
target
reach , tap , tap into
MARKET + VERB
expand , grow
shrink
collapse
MARKET + NOUN
research
demand
9. Product
ADJECTIVE
good , right
innovative
high-end , quality
marketable
promotional
high-tech
VERB + PRODUCT
buy , purchase
sell
advertise , market , promote
introduce
manufacture , produce
create , design , develop
customize , tailor
deliver , distribute
export , import
launch
package
label
test
PRODUCT + NOUN
category, range, type
design , innovation
development
management
package
description , information
launch
price
quality
life cycle
safety
10. Price
ADJECTIVE
high
rising , soaring
falling
low
reduced , rock-bottom, bedrock, threshold
affordable , attractive , competitive, reasonable , right
average
retail , sale , sales , selling
wholesale
fixed
market
VERB + PRICE
fix , set
boost , double , increase , push up , raise
bring down , cut , drop , lower , push down , reduce , slash
adjust
PRICE + VERB
go up , increase , jump , rise , shoot up , skyrocket , soar
collapse , drop , fall , go down , plummet , plunge , slump
fluctuate , swing
PRICE + NOUN
level , range
cut , drop
change , fluctuation , movement
stability
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