美國留學(xué)申請文書范例及技巧
留學(xué)美國一直受到很多學(xué)生的青睞,在申請美國留學(xué)的時候,申請文書是很重要的一份材料,那么下面就一起來了解下美國留學(xué)申請文書范例及技巧吧。
美國留學(xué)申請文書范例
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.
The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.
With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.
As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June, 2001, I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.
My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?
With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, 2003, I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.
Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May, 2005, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.
During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.
美國留學(xué)申請文書技巧
有個性+閃光點(diǎn)
招生官在看學(xué)生的美國研究生申請文書時,就像閱卷老師看高考試卷,兩三分鐘就要看一份,因此學(xué)生平時一定要多記錄一些鮮活的事件,在文書中用自己的經(jīng)歷去感動招生官,也就是要找出自己身上的亮點(diǎn),以便招生官在看到你的文書時能夠留下一些印象。每個學(xué)生身上都有很多閃光點(diǎn),比如學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀,組織能力強(qiáng),有愛心,參加過很多社會實(shí)踐等。
要注意“知己知彼”。學(xué)生在寫申請時,要多方打聽、了解學(xué)校注重的是什么,是注重學(xué)生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力還是學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力。
在介紹自己的閃光點(diǎn)時,可以結(jié)合意向?qū)W校的特點(diǎn)和專業(yè)來說,顯示出這個專業(yè)是你的興趣所在,也可以借此來說你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,讓招生官認(rèn)為你不僅學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀,還是個目標(biāo)明確的、用心去了解這一學(xué)校的學(xué)生。
有邏輯+言簡意賅
在敘述自己的時候,要有邏輯,用簡練的語言把事情敘述清楚。比如寫有愛心,美國大學(xué)很喜歡有愛心的學(xué)生。如果你只說自己很有愛心,而沒有說一些具體做法就很沒有說服力。你需要將愛心活動的時間、地點(diǎn)、你在這次活動中所發(fā)揮的作用、你的感受等都敘述出來,這樣美國大學(xué)才會覺得你真的是一個參與者,而不是一個旁觀者。
提醒大家在美國申請文書寫作時最好要用第一人稱,敘述要有邏輯,而且要言簡意賅。比如在說自己很有組織能力的時候,擔(dān)任學(xué)校文藝社社長,根據(jù)每個人的情況,讓性格外向、善于交際的人做協(xié)調(diào)溝通的工作;讓善于思考、思維活躍、勇于創(chuàng)新的人做籌備及策劃的工作;讓有遠(yuǎn)見、有凝聚力的人做整個工作的進(jìn)度安排。這樣安排的結(jié)果是所有社員發(fā)揮了最佳效率。
要真實(shí)+以情感人
由于英語水平達(dá)不到,很多學(xué)生寫文書時會先寫出中文再逐字翻譯成英文。但是,由于中英文本身存在差異,學(xué)生最好以英文的方式思考寫作。
大部分學(xué)生寫完申請,會找專門的老師進(jìn)行修改。但是需要提醒的是,修改的地方是語法病句,而不是過度包裝。如果學(xué)生因?yàn)檫^度包裝的文憑走進(jìn)名校,理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的差異也會讓學(xué)生日后的留學(xué)路壓力很大。
最后提醒學(xué)生注意的是,申請本科的文書和申請研究生的文書的要求和偏重是不一樣的。申請大學(xué)本科時的文書,需要你的文章中有更多的情感,以情感人;申請研究生的文書需要多體現(xiàn)你的研究成果和你的專業(yè)能力。
美國留學(xué)選校注意事項(xiàng)
1.匹配學(xué)校的錄取要求
每所學(xué)校的錄取要求和錄取偏好差別很大,不同專業(yè)的研究生可能對申請者有非常細(xì)致的背景要求,這些要求背后的素質(zhì)一般是這所學(xué)校所重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的錄取優(yōu)勢取向。
2.專業(yè)排名是選校第一指標(biāo)
如果你選擇去美國讀本科,那么在選校時首先應(yīng)考慮的是學(xué)校的綜合排名;如果是就讀碩士或者PHD,那么專業(yè)排名顯然比綜合排名更值得我們重視。
因?yàn)槊绹究茝?qiáng)調(diào)通識教育,重在塑造具備專業(yè)能力的“好人”,而研究生學(xué)習(xí)是對專業(yè)的深度挖掘,要求學(xué)生選擇自己的專業(yè)細(xì)分方向,并做長久的研究和努力,從而上升到一定的學(xué)術(shù)高度。并且,對于就業(yè)來說,研究生階段所接觸的專業(yè)高精尖知識,將是支撐你將來職業(yè)發(fā)展最重要的“殺手锏”。因此,研究生選校,這所學(xué)校專業(yè)上的綜合實(shí)力才是最重要。
3.拿獎概率需考慮
對于許多中國學(xué)生來說,想要實(shí)現(xiàn)赴美留學(xué)的愿望,一個重要的考慮因素就是能否獲得美國大學(xué)提供的獎學(xué)金。美國大學(xué)的高額度獎學(xué)金主要集中在本科和博士兩個方向,研究生要根據(jù)不同的專業(yè),學(xué)校會提供相應(yīng)的TA、RA。建議大家要充分了解美國的獎學(xué)金形式,以及能夠發(fā)放獎學(xué)金的專業(yè)。如果你的專業(yè)側(cè)重于工程方向和生物科技,那么拿到獎學(xué)金的比例會比較高;如果是文科類專業(yè)和商科類專業(yè),獲取獎學(xué)金的可能性會很小。
4.選擇學(xué)制
美國大學(xué)的學(xué)制主要分為學(xué)期制(一年兩期另加暑假)與學(xué)季制(一年四季)兩種。希望提早畢業(yè),或工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富又不介意密集式讀書的學(xué)生,可考慮學(xué)季制的大學(xué)。提醒大家,美國研究生院對于同一專業(yè)的項(xiàng)目學(xué)制要求也不同,所以我們在選校時一定要選擇一個比較適合自己的學(xué)制。
5.考慮留學(xué)費(fèi)用
在美國,不同專業(yè)、不同學(xué)校、不同地區(qū)的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)各有不同,而生活費(fèi)也因地區(qū)差異有所差別。一般商學(xué)院、法學(xué)院和醫(yī)學(xué)院的費(fèi)用相對較高,而理科、文科、體育學(xué)院等的學(xué)費(fèi)相對較低,私立學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)會比公立學(xué)校更貴,大城市的生活費(fèi)會比小城市更貴,美國東、西海岸學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)較高,而某些州如阿巴拉馬州等,則費(fèi)用較低。因此我們在選校的時候,要提前做好留學(xué)費(fèi)用的預(yù)算。
6.結(jié)合地理位置進(jìn)行選校
地理位置對于赴美留學(xué)申請者來說還是非常重要的。一般來講,對于中國學(xué)生到美國讀書,得到的不僅僅是一個學(xué)位,還有很多很多。在一些地理位置好的城市,比如紐約、芝加哥、洛杉磯,這些地區(qū)的商業(yè)氛圍很濃,經(jīng)濟(jì)非常發(fā)達(dá)。如果你在這些地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)商科,將會有很多的機(jī)會進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)實(shí)習(xí),可以快速了解和學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代企業(yè)成熟的運(yùn)營模式和管理流程,對自身是十分有益處的。
7.學(xué)校所在位置的就業(yè)情況
雖說還沒去就讀就考慮就業(yè)是否早了點(diǎn),但等真正到抵達(dá)后再考慮是不是就晚了。美國各地區(qū)之間的差異還是非常明顯的,以下是中國留學(xué)生最常去的幾個地區(qū)的特點(diǎn):
加州:擁有全美最強(qiáng)的公立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)——加州大學(xué)系統(tǒng),外加斯坦福、加州理工等私立名校。硅谷的創(chuàng)業(yè)文化,洛杉磯,好萊塢,加上優(yōu)質(zhì)的氣候條件,一直以來吸引著眾多的中國留學(xué)生,競爭異常激烈;
紐約:無疑是金融會計(jì)等專業(yè)的首選??的腋裰?mdash;紐約市—新澤西俗稱三州區(qū)域,擁有大量著名的金融保險行業(yè)大公司,是全美平均最富的區(qū)域;哥倫比亞大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、普林斯頓大學(xué)等就位列其中;
波士頓—紐約—費(fèi)城相連接的東北部地區(qū):八大常青藤盟校及著名的MIT所在地。自然科學(xué)及MBA等各學(xué)科牛校云集的區(qū)域;以經(jīng)濟(jì)來說,主要以金融、傳媒、生物、化學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)等為主;
五大湖區(qū):工程專業(yè)優(yōu)秀且強(qiáng)勢。底特律是汽車工業(yè)重心,但冬季非常寒冷;航天工程、生物技術(shù)等高精尖專業(yè)可考慮北卡羅萊納和德克薩斯州的奧斯汀—達(dá)拉斯區(qū)域;
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