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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 六年級(jí)方法 > 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ) > 小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)及形容詞和副詞

      小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)及形容詞和副詞

      時(shí)間: 惠敏1218 分享

      小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)及形容詞和副詞

        小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我們需要關(guān)注怎樣的信息才能對(duì)孩子的未來(lái)有幫助呢?學(xué)習(xí)啦網(wǎng)小編告訴大家!

        小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:形容詞和副詞

        一、形容詞的比較級(jí)

        1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。

        2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:

       ?、乓话阍谠~尾加er ;

       ?、埔宰帜竐 結(jié)尾,加r ;

       ?、且砸粋€(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;

       ?、纫?ldquo;輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。

        3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):

        good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

        二、副詞的比較級(jí)

        1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))

        ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

       ?、聘痹~在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

        2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)

        三、練習(xí)

        一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

        old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

        short________ strong________ big________ small_______

        fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

        nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

        low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

        late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

        二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:

        1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

        2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

        3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

        4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

        5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

        6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

        7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

        8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

        9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

        10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

        11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

        12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

        13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

        14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

        15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

        三、翻譯句子:

        1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。

        ________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

        2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan.

        ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

        3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。

        _________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

        4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

        _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

        My ____________ ___________.

        5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。

        _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

        6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

        He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

        7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。

        ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

        No, _________ _________ than him.

        8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

        Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

        9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

        I _________ as _______ as Mike.

        10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

        ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

        11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

        ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

        12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語(yǔ)文不好。

        I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

        13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。

        ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

        14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

        I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

        15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

        My_____ _____ up _____than me.

        16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。

        ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

        17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。

        She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.

        18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。

        ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

        19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

        My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

        20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

        _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

        21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。

        My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

        22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級(jí)的比較)

        I'm _________ as ________ as Mike

        小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)

        There be 講解和練習(xí) here be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別

        1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

        2、在there be 句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

        3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

        4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

        5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

        6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

        7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:

        How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

        How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

        8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:

        What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

        Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

        1. I________a good father and a good mother.

        2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

        3. He_________a tape-recorder.

        4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

        5. She__________some dresses.

        6. They___________a nice garden.

        7. What do you___________?

        8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

        9. What does Mike___________?

        10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

        11. My father_________a story-book.

        12. _______________a story-book on the table.

        13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

        14. How many students____________in the classroom?

        15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

        16. _____________some maps on the wall.

        17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

        18. David__________a telescope.

        19. David’s friends___________some tents.

        20. ______________many children on the hill.

        用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

        1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

        2、There some milk in the glass.

        3、There some people under the the big tree.

        4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

        5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

        6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

        7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

        8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

        Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

        1. I_________ a nice puppet.

        2. He_________a good friend.

        3. They__________ some masks.

        4. We___________some flowers.

        5. She___________ a duck.

        6. My father____________ a new bike.

        7. Her mother___________a vase.

        8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

        9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

        10. Their parents___________some blankets

        11. Nancy_________many skirts.

        12. David__________some jackets.

        13. My friends__________a football.

        14. What do you__________?

        15. What does Mike__________?

        16. What do your friends___________?

        17. What does Helen___________?

        18. His brother________a basketball.

        19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

        20. Miss Li__________an English book.

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