高中英語必修二第二單元知識點
高中英語必修二第二單元知識點
英語這門學科的復(fù)習要以詞匯和語法為基礎(chǔ)，必修二第二單元的相關(guān)知識點你都掌握好了嗎?接下來學習啦小編為你整理了高中英語必修二第二單元知識點，一起來看看吧。
高中英語必修二第二單元重點短語知識點
1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會
2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護
3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動
join in參加在進行著的活動或游戲(球賽，游戲，舞會等)
join參加團體、黨派、組織、某人
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游
come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧;開始
5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays當今，現(xiàn)在
7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用來做
get/be used to (doing) sth.習慣做...
8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每兩天/每隔一天
every few meters每幾米
9. on a regular basis定期地
10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承認，容納，接納
be admitted as 作為…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…錄取，被允許、接納進入
admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
14. take responsibility for…
be responsible for對……負有責任，負起對……的責任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物
replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前
come up with提出，相出
17. advertise sth.打廣告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…負責/管理
in charge of 或take charge of負責,掌管
free of charge=for free免費
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價
get charged充電
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
20. be fined+金錢“被罰款”
21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽
22. hopeless絕望的
23. bargain討價還價，便宜貨
make a bargain with sb.與某人達成協(xié)議/成交
24. pick up 撿起來;接某人
25. be in pain疼痛
take great pains to do sth.煞費苦心做某事
26. promise許諾，答應(yīng);預(yù)示，有望
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事
promise (sb.)that從句
make a promise 許諾
keep a promise 遵守諾言
carry out one’s promise 履行諾言
break one’s promise不遵守諾言
27. marry v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶
married adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人
A marry B A娶了/嫁給B
28. one after another 一個接一個地，絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性)
one by one逐一地 (順序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)，值得
deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該，值得 (主動形式表示被動意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎[罰]
deserve punishment應(yīng)當受罰
高中英語必修二第二單元重點句型知識點
1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。)
?、?So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 “也是的一樣的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
?、?Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語“也不” , 強調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。
?、?So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞 “的確如此啊”,對前面情況的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引導并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導主語時，謂語動詞就近原則。
(2) 引導并列句時，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…
例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as…
例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…
例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.
高中英語必修二第二單元語法知識點
被動語態(tài)
一. 概念：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。
二. 各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am/is/are + done
2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were + done
3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，經(jīng)常和時間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動 have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。 6. 過去完成時的被動 had been done
7. 過去將來時的被動 would be done
8. 過去進行時的被動 was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 + be done
10. 動詞不定式的被動式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事項
1. 并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。
2. 短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語：一個賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
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