亚洲高清vr播放在线观看,欧美亚洲精品免费,欧美日韩天堂在线视频,午夜福利小视频

      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)方法>初中學(xué)習(xí)方法>初二學(xué)習(xí)方法>八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)>

      初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

      時(shí)間: 舒淇4599 分享

      首先要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,然后合理利用時(shí)間,另外還要注意"專心、用心、恒心"等基本素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),對(duì)于自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)、缺陷等更要有深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

      初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

      重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)

      一、 have fun doing sth.

      【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂(lè)趣\",其中have fun 相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself,表示過(guò)得愉快。

      1. 英語(yǔ)中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若作為一個(gè)整體看,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)其組成成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

      My family is a happy one. 我家是個(gè)幸福的家庭。

      My family are all watching TV. 我們?nèi)胰硕荚诳措娨暋?/p>

      2. 在比較級(jí)中,要注意than后面人稱代詞的格。

      1)當(dāng)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),than后面的.代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒(méi)有區(qū)別。如:

      He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

      They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。

      2)當(dāng)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),than后面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:

      I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。

      I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。

      3. 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面,一般指一個(gè)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:

      Do you have anything to say about this? 有關(guān)這件事你有沒(méi)有什么要說(shuō)的?

      4. 在比較句型中,than后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常省略。也可以用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替與前面相同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,以避免重復(fù)。如:

      Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。

      She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。

      5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語(yǔ),意為\"最好......\",后接動(dòng)詞原形,常用來(lái)提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動(dòng)詞原形\"。如:

      You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那里呆得太久。

      We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。

      【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂(lè)趣

      Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問(wèn)那個(gè)國(guó)家你們快樂(lè)嗎?

      【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,表樂(lè)趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。

      二、 But I don\'t know what to do.

      【句型介紹】 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

      I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。

      Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購(gòu)買這種種子。

      My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候去東京。

      【句式比較】 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式可轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞(原疑問(wèn)詞)引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。

      I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。

      How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里還是一個(gè)謎。

      Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問(wèn)題是她怎樣才能通過(guò)這次考試。

      【特別提醒】 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。

      三、 This is ... speaking.

      【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語(yǔ),用來(lái)進(jìn)行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

      Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。

      【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰(shuí)?that用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí), speaking也可以省去。

      This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰(shuí)?

      Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?

      【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。

      四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

      【句型介紹】 意為\"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程。

      Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時(shí),我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

      【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)結(jié)果。

      I heard him sing three songs. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱了三首歌。

      hear sb. / sth. done聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 物被......,done為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。

      Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱這首歌嗎?

      【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動(dòng)詞。

      初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      1. clothes, cloth, clothing

      clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

      2. incident, accident

      incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

      3. amount, number

      amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

      4. family, house, home

      home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

      5. sound, voice, noise

      sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

      6. photo, picture, drawing

      photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

      7. vocabulary, word

      vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

      8. population, people

      population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.

      9. weather, climate

      weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

      10. road, street, path, way

      road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑

      take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

      初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

      (1) adj. + ly → adv.

      loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

      clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

      (2)過(guò)去式

      fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

      (3)

      ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness

      start(同義詞)begin

      far(反義詞)near

      smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking

      careless(反義詞)careful

      important(比較級(jí)) more important

      enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying

      9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor

      indoor(反義詞)outdoor

      century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries

      coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches

      feel (名詞)feeling

      tiring(近義詞)tired

      1608474