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      be的用法口訣有哪些

      時間: 燕妮639 分享

        下面是學習啦小編為同學們整理了be 的用法口訣 ,希望大家學以致用!

        我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;

        單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。

        變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。

        變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。

        疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。

        be動詞的用法:be (be/is/are/am/was/were) vi

        現在時 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 過去時 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (過去時否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't), 過去分詞been, 現在分詞being

        英語的“be”是個特殊動詞;有些語言,如馬來文等,并沒有“be”這樣的動詞。

        “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,還有另外七種形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.

        在句子中,“be”可以是主動詞(The Principal Verb)或助動詞(The Auxiliary Verb)

        例句對照

        【當主動詞時,“be”在性質上屬于接系動詞(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補足語(The Complement)。例如:

        1. The man is a science teacher.

        這個男子是一位科學教師

        2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

        瑪麗的新衣服色彩鮮艷

        3. I have been there before.

        我以前去過那里

        4. My mother is watching TV in the room.

        母親現在在客廳看電視

        【這四個都是陳述句,可以變成疑問句,方法簡單,把主語和“be”或助動詞對換位置即可:

        5. Is the man a science teacher?

        6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

        7. Have I been there before?

        8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

        【當“be”要在祈使句中出現時,它必須借重助動詞“do”或“don't”之助,如:

        9. Don't be silly!

        10. Do be obedient!

        11. Don't be a fool!

        【“Be”有兩種縮寫法,如下:

        12. He's not...../He isn't....

        13. You're not...../You aren't...

        【但“am + not”的縮寫法只有一個:

        14. I'm not.

        有人用“ain't”, 但這并不是標準英語。

        談過了“be”作主動詞的功能,現在看看“be”作助動詞時,有些什么用法:

        【1.】“Be + 現在分詞”以組成進行式時態(tài)(Continuous Tenses),如:

        15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.

        16. The children are playing in the field.

        17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

        18. We have been living here since 1959.

        【2.】“情態(tài)動詞+Be + 過去分詞”以組成被動語態(tài)(The Passive Voice),如:

        19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

        20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

        21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

        22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

        23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

        24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.

        25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

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