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      中考英語語法特輯---名詞

      時間: 若木620 分享

        下面是學習啦小編整理的一些中考英語名詞語法特輯,歡迎大家閱讀!

        (一)名詞的分類

        名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞,其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞要注意單復數(shù)。

        (二)名詞的數(shù)

        1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

        A、不可數(shù)名詞,中學階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應注意以下幾點:

        1)前無冠,后無復;作主語為三單.

        2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of

        eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [ ]

        A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many

        There is some_______ on the plate. [ ]

        A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer

        2、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)

        不規(guī)則變化:

        man——menm, woman——women,policeman——policemen, foot——feet, tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen, mouse—mice

        注意:

       ?、?potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes

       ?、?單復同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

        ③ 由man , woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復合名詞應將兩部分都變成復數(shù) (man doctor — men doctors)

       ?、?reef—reefs

       ?、?“某國人”的復數(shù):口訣是“

        eg. German—Germans

       ?、抻行┟~既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,但詞義有所不同。

        eg:

        cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布;

        sand沙——sands沙灘;

        tea茶——a tea一杯茶;

        orange橘汁——an orange橘子;

        glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼鏡;

        paper紙——a paper試卷、論文;

        wood木頭——a wood小森林;

        room空間、余地——a room房間

        fruit ——fruits ;food ——foods ;fish ——fishes ;drink ——a drink ;

        3、名詞所有格:名詞’s (意思是 “……的”)

        A.有生命的名詞所有格,一般在后加“’s”;

        注意:

        1)表兩者共有則在后者加“’s”

        Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父親

        Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.

        2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“ ’ ”

        eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father

        3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導

        eg. the leg of the desk

        4)雙重所有格:a friend of my father’s

        a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

        練 習

        一、寫出下列詞的復數(shù)

        1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______

        4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________

        7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

        10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

        13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

        二、選擇正確的答案

        ( )1.—Are those ______?

        ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

        A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow

        C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows

        ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

        A. two orange B. two bottles of orange

        C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges

        ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

        A. a very good B. any

        C. a piece of D. two pieces

        ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

        A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s

        C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

        ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.

        A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk

        C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

        ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

        A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan

        C. Mr. James D. James Green

        ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

        A. good friends B. good friend

        C. a good friend D. good a friend

        ( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

        A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute

        ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

        A. two breads B. two piece of breads

        C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

        ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.

        A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children

        ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.

        A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday

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